Juba, Southern Sudan – Southern Sudan has the world’s youngest nation on Saturday morning officially in conflict with Sudan after two civil wars in the past five decades have claimed the lives of millions.

In the new country’s capital, Juba, pulsed, streets with excitement. Residents danced suggested, on drums and chanted the name of the newest president of the World, Salva Kiir. A man knelt and kissed the ground when a group ran through the streets chanting “We will never, never give up, never.”

“Oh, I’m free,” said Daniel Deng, a policeman of 27 years and former soldiers who broke into a grin.

The Republic of Southern Sudan was granted independence, 00:01 Saturday, the largest African country break into two parts. It was the culmination of a vote for independence in January, which is guaranteed in a 2005 peace agreement that the recent North-South war ended.

After the celebrations die down, the people of southern Sudan are a climb. While the new country is rich in oil, it is one of the poorest and least developed on earth. Unresolved issues between the South and its former enemy in the north could mean a new conflict on the new international border, warn lawyers and diplomats.

Celebration on Saturday morning were happy for the freedom won, but lost track of a family memory. At least 2 million people were in the last civil war in Sudan, fighting killed by 1983 to 2005.

“I came here to this moment,” Allen Chol, minister of 32 years, said that in Sudan in 2003 and eventually fled to Memphis, Tennessee established. He returned to Juba for two months for the party at midnight, but he does plan to the United States, where he has returned with a 4-year-old daughter.

“We are all born into war. All of us,” he said, then pointed in a crowded pick-up of young people. “This generation will see the hope of the nation, baby.”

Kuach John, a former child soldier who joined the army after his father died in battle with the North, first fought at the age of 15 years. At dinner on Friday evening, he draped the flag around his shoulders, southern Sudan and called Saturday “a great day.”

“But some people are not happy because we are heroes who should be at the ceremony were lost. So we are thinking,” Is this true? Is this a dream? A new country? “

The internationally-mediated peace agreement in 2005 that more than two decades, ending the North-South war ended at midnight on Friday. Then, the Sudan – Southern Sudan breaks – formally recognized the new state.

Southern Sudan is expected that the 193rd Country by the United Nations next week and the 54th Member State are recognized by the United Nations in Africa.

Later on Saturday, is celebrated worldwide leader in a ceremony. UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has already taken place. Former Secretary of State Colin Powell will also be present, as the Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, whose country has recognized South Sudan.

The new government faces the daunting challenge of reforming its bloated and often rapacious army, the diversification of oil economy, and decide how the political power among dozens of ethnic and military factions are distributed. It must also begin to meet the basic needs such as education, health care, water and electricity for its more than 8 million guarantee to citizens.

Taban Abdul wore a broad smile at the party into the night on the road, but 25 years were also considered.

“.. In Independence, we are hospitals and schools and a lot of development around our mothers and sisters died in the past, hospitals were very far away from us,” said Taban, as sprinkled with cow dung in the southern Sudanese white – a classic cover-up here – has danced around him.

A draft constitution was adopted this week lays the groundwork for the president and lawmakers who were elected last year to serve her five-year term. The opposition legislator legislator little dissatisfied with this project, but it is now an interim constitution to be held multiparty elections.

A mission of a billion dollars a year UN peacekeeping force with a peacekeeping force of 10 000 members, oversaw the implementation of the peace agreement of 2005. Has the mission to the non-fulfillment of civilians in Sudan’s violence along the border of North-South and South, has killed nearly 2,400 in which the conflict to protect people caught in this year alone has been criticized.

The Security Council Friday unanimously approved a new peacekeeping force for southern Sudan, the approval of the use of up to 7,000 soldiers and 900 international police officers and an unknown number of civilian personnel of the United Nations including human rights experts.

The Obama administration has devoted much time to ensure the fragile peace agreement holds.

With the rise of the flag in the southern Sudan capital of the world already in Juba, the international community can grow a collective sigh of relief that the independence was achieved. Al-Bashir pledged to accept, such as losing a third of the territory of his country, an area that contains the valuable oil fields.

But relations between the two appear after dark, with the war raging between troops from North and South-allied forces in a state of the northern border in a tense standoff over another disputed border area, and a breakdown in negotiations this week on the future Sudan’s oil industry.

While the Southern Sudan is now expected that more than 75 percent of what the daily production of oil from Sudan control, it has no refineries and oil pipelines must circulate in the southern North to come to market.

North-South negotiations underway in the Ethiopian capital this week broke with disputes between the two sides as the continuing crisis in the Nuba mountains in the north of Sudan, where black Africans to break away from the Nuba tribe made caves protection against bombing by the northern army in the past month.

Western diplomats say the war in this region have made efforts to resolve other critical issues to be open between the governments hindered. Princeton Lyman, the U.S. special envoy for Sudan, said on Friday that the relations between South and North “tense and a little rocky.”

“I do not expect to love this country, but I think they’re related,” he said, referring to the North and South are dependent on each other for trade, especially oil, which is the lifeblood of the economies of both governments.

The oil has been a stumbling block to the negotiating table, and the tensions exacerbated by the takeover of the northern army of the disputed area of ??Abyei in May

Despite calls by the Security Council and others to withdraw its troops from Abyei, after occupying the displacement of some 100,000 people to continue the Sudanese armed forces on the territory in Texas.

The 1,300-mile (2,100 km) border in five areas is controversial, many of which are illegally occupied by troops, either north or south.

“Everybody is for peace in Sudan and South Sudan and between,” said John Prendergast, founder of the Washington-based Enough Project.

“It is clear that until the government of Sudan does not affect the continued military occupation of Abyei, Nuba Mountains, the bomb, the military operations in Darfur and supporting the militias in southern Sudan, then n ‘there will be no peace” said Prendergast, who urged the U.S. government to create work with allies of “significant costs for human rights violations and broken chords.”

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